A
vitamin D test is used in the quantitative determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
and other hydroxylated metabolites of vitamin D in serum or plasma to be used
in the assessment of vitamin D deficiency in an individual. Vitamin D is needed
to maintain serum calcium and phosphate concentration to regularize the
mineralization of bone and tooth.
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Vitamin
D deficiency is linked with increased autoimmunity and susceptibility to
infectious diseases caused by organisms such as bacteria, virus, fungi, and
parasites. The use of vitamin D in the form of cod liver oil has been employed
as a treatment option for patients with tuberculosis as well as to increase
protection from other infections. The growth of M. tuberculosis was restricted
through the presence of 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D, a binding form of vitamin D
to the vitamin D receptor. Hence, vitamin D plays an important role in
maintaining innate antimicrobial resistance.
Several autoimmune diseases have been
linked with low levels of vitamin D. Some of these disorders include multiple
sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease,
and systematic lupus erythematosus. Therefore, the increasing number of
infections and autoimmune diseases is expected to drive the growth of the global
vitamin D testing market at a CAGR of 4.90% during the forecast period.
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